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Reactive arthritis is inflammation in the joints that develops in reaction to an infection or virus elsewhere in the body. It is treatable and attacks are usually short-lived.
Common infections that can trigger reactive arthritis are:
It can occur at any age, although it is more frequently seen in younger people.
The severity of reactive arthritis varies widely – from joint swelling, mild fever and a few weeks of discomfort, through to more severe symptoms lasting 12 months or more. You may experience symptoms very quickly but more usually they develop over a few days or longer. Some of the following symptoms may be seen:
Reactive arthritis is difficult to diagnose as there is no conclusive test. The first stage of treatment will tackle the infection or virus that might have started the condition, often with antibiotics.
The second stage is treatment for the joint pain and swelling. Your doctor may prescribe you:
See Drugs and Complementary Therapies for more information.
It is important to exercise your muscles and to keep your joints moving. You may be referred to a physiotherapist or occupational therapist who will help you learn how to make the most efficient use of your joints.
Resting is also a key part of recovery. You could also consider trying out complementary therapies.
The Arthritis Care Helpline is available to answer any specific questions you may have on all aspects of arthritis.
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