Getting a diagnosis

If you have any pain, stiffness or swelling in your joints, it is important that you visit a GP as soon as possible.

It is possible that your GP will be able to diagnose you right away, but, in some instances, they may need to refer you to a rheumatologist or orthopaedic surgeon at your local hospital.

A diagnosis will be made on the basis of your symptoms, a physical examination and medical tests.

Some things to bear in mind when you visit your GP:

• be ready to give a full description of any pain, stiffness or other problems
• you will be working together with your GP to manage your condition so don’t be afraid to ask questions. Make a list before the appointment so that you don’t forget anything or take a family member/friend with you

Testing for osteoarthritis (OA)

Your GP will:

• check for any bony swellings and creaking joints, as well as looking out for any restricted movement, joint tenderness or instability
• test your blood to rule out other kinds of arthritis
• perform X-rays to confirm OA and to see how much damage has occurred

If you are diagnosed with OA, your GP will be your main contact for managing your condition. They may also refer you to a physiotherapist for advice on keeping your joints mobile. If your arthritis is severe, the GP can refer you to a rheumatologist, orthopaedic surgeon or pain specialist.

Living with Osteoarthritis will tell you more about what to expect when you visit your GP.

Testing for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Your GP will:

• examine your joints and skin, and test your muscle strength
• carry out blood tests looking for inflammation
• do X-rays to find early signs of damage to joints and bones

If you are diagnosed with RA, your GP will refer you to other healthcare professionals including a rheumatologist and physiotherapist. You will also be prescribed drugs to control the disease and reduce the inflammation. See Drugs and Complementary Therapies for more information.

The booklet Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis will tell you more about managing your condition.

See just diagnosed for more information on dealing with being diagnosed with arthritis.

The Arthritis Care helpline is available to answer any specific questions you may have on all aspects of arthritis.